VAN Method Bibliography


Varotsos, P. and O. Kulhanek, (eds.) Measurements and Theoretical Models of the Earth's Electric Field Variations Related to Earthquakes, Proceedings of the International Conference on "Measurements and Theoretical Models of the Earth's Electric Field Variations Related to Earthquakes," held in Athens, Greece, on February 6-8, 1990; Tectonophysics (Special Issue), v224, n1/3, 1993.

Contents

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos and M. Lazaridou, "Latest aspects on earthquake prediction in Greece based on seismic electric signals, II," pp.1-37.

Nomicos, K. and P. Chatzidiokos, "A telemetric system for measuring electrotelluric variations in Greece and its application to earthquake prediction," pp.39-46.

Antonopoulos, G., J. Kopanas, K. Eftaxias and V. Hadjicontis, "On the experimental evidence for the SES vertical component," (Extended Abstract), pp.47-49.

Maron, C., G. Baubron, L. Herbreteau and B. Massinon, "Experimental study of a VAN Network in the French Alps," pp.51-82.

Kawase, T., S. Uyeda, M. Uyeshima and M. Kinoshita, "Possible correlation betwen geoelectric potential change in Izu-Oshima Island and the earthquake swarm off the east Izu Peninsula, Japan," pp.83-93.

Ralchovsky, Tzvetan M. and Lachezar N. Komarov, "SES activity and the Earth's electric potential," pp.95-101.

Thanassoulas, C. and G. Tselentis, "Periodic variations in the Earth's electric field as earthquake precursors: results from recent experiments in Greece," pp.103-111.

Hadjioannou, D., F. Vallianatos, K. Eftaxias V. Hadjicontis and K. Nomikos, "Subtraction of the telluric inductive component from VAN measurements," pp.113-124.

Vallianatos, F. and K. Eftaxias, "A model for the influence of local inhomogeneities on the magnetotelluric variations at two VAN stations in Greece," pp.125-130.

Arvidsson, Ronald and Ota Kulhanek, "Enhancement of seismic electric signals using magnetotellurics," pp.131-139.

Ernst, T., J. Jankowski, C. Rozluski and R. Teisseyre, "Analysis of the electromagnetic field recorded in the Friuli seismic zone, northeast Italy," pp.141-148.

Slifkin, Lawrence, "Seismic electric signals from displacement of charged dislocations," pp.149-152.

Utada, H., "On the physical background of the VAN earthquake prediction method," pp.153-160.

Labeyrie, Jacques, "Comments on the results obtained in Greece by the VAN method of seismic prediction," pp.161-167.

Gershenzon, N. and M. Gokhberg, "On the origin of electrotelluric disturbances prior to an earthquake in Kalamata, Greece," pp.169-174.

Dologlou, E., "Thermally stimulated currents in rocks. II," pp.175-180.

Papanikolaou, Dimitrios, "The effect of geological anisotropies on the detectability of seismic electric signals," pp.181-187.

Dologou, E., "A three year continuous sample of officially documented predictions issued in Greece using the VAN method: 1987-1989," pp.189-202.

Hamada, K., "Statistical evaluation of the SES predictions issued in Greece: Alarm and success rates," pp.203-210.

Shnirman, M., S. Schreider and O. Dmitrieva, "Statistical evaluation of the VAN predictions issued during the period 1987-1989," pp.211-221.

Drakopoulos, J., G. Stavrakakis and J. Latoussakis, "Evaluation and interpretation of thirteen official VAN-telegrams for the period September 10, 1986 to April 28,1988," pp.223-236.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos and M. Lazaridou, "A reply to `Evaluation and interpretation of thirteen official VAN-telegrams for the period September 10, 1986 to April 28,1988,'by J. Drakopoulos, G. Stavrakakis and J. Latoussakis," pp.237-250.

Yoshii, Hiroaki, "Social impacts of earthquake prediction in Greece," (Extended Abstract) pp.251-255.

Honkura, Yoshimori and Yuri Kuwata, "Estimation of electric fields in the conducting Earth's crust for oscillating electric current dipole sources and implications for anomalous electric fields associated with earthquakes," pp.257-263.

Lazarus, David, "Note on a possible origin for seismic electric signals," pp.265-267.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos, M. Lazaridou and T. Nagao, "Earthquake predictions issued in Greece since February 6, 1990," pp.269-288.


Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

Seismoelectromagnetic Effects

(Special Issue)

M. Parrot and M.J.S. Johnston (Eds.)

v57, pp.1-177, 1989

Table of Contents

Tate, Joseph and William Daily, "Evidence of electro-seismic phenomena," pp.1-10, 1989.
- Depression of radio-wave propagation and short-duration broadband radio emissions are anomalies measured before earthquakes. Precursors are observed at ground level and by satellites.

Zhan Zhijia, "Investigations of tectonomagnetic phenomena in China," pp.11-22, 1989.

Mueller, R.J. and M.J.S. Johnston, "Large-scale magnetic field perturbation arising from the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington," pp.23-31, 1989.
- "A traveling magnetic field disturbance generated by the 18 May 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens at 1532 UT was detected on an 800-km linear array of recording magnetometers installed along the San Andreas fault system in California, from San Francisco to the Salton Sea." Maps, graphs, important bibliography.

Yoshino, Takeo and Ichiro Tomizawa, "Observation of low-frequency electromagnetic emissions as precursor to the volcanic eruption at Mt. Mihara during November, 1986," pp.32-39, 1989.

Takahashi, Hiroshi and Kozo Takahashi, "Tomography of seismo-radio wave source regions for predicting imminent earthquakes," pp.40-44, 1989.

Meyer, Klaus and Roman Teisseyre, "Observation and qualitative modelling of some electrotelluric earthquake precursors," pp.45-46.
- Abstract, to be published in Acta Geophysica Polonica.

Johnston, M.J.S., "Review of magnetic and electric field effects near active faults and volcanoes in the U.S.A.," pp.47-63, 1989.
- Extensive bibliography. Monitoring began in 1974.

Gokhberg, M.B., I.L. Gufeld, A.A. Rozhnoy, V.F. Marenko, V.S. Yampolsky and E.A. Ponomarev, "Study of the seismic influence on the ionosphere by super long-wave probing of the Earth-ionosphere waveguide," pp.64-67, 1989.

Nikiforova, N.N., F.N. Yudakhin and A.M. Toktosopiev, "Studies of electromagnetic emission of seismotectonic origin in the Kirghiz S.S.R.," pp.68-75, 1989.

Alimov, O.A., M.B. Gokhberg, E.V. Liperovskaia, I.L. Gufeld, V.A. Liperovsky and L.N. Roubtsov, "Anomalous characteristics of the middle latitude Es layer before earthquakes," pp.76-81, 1989.
- EM activity appears in ionosphere before and after some strong earthquakes.

Parrot, M. and M.M. Mogilevsky, "VLF emissions associated with earthquakes and observed in the ionosphere and the magnetosphere," pp.86-99, 1989.
- EM activity in ionosphere before a strong earthquake.

Larkina, V.I., V.V. Migulin, O.A. Molchanov, I.P. Kharkov, A.S. Inchin and V.B. Schvetcova, "Some statistical results on very low frequency radiowave emissions in the upper ionosphere over earthquake zones." pp.100-109.
- "...the emissions appear several hours before the main phase of the earthquake and exist for a long time after it, ...the disturbance concerns both electric and magnetic components..." (p101)

Chmyrev, V.M., N.V. Isaev, S.V. Bilichenko and G. Stanev, "Observation by space-borne detectors of electric fields and hydromagnetic waves in the ionosphere over an earthquake centre," pp.110-114, 1989.

Popov, L.N., Yu.K. Krakovetzkiy, M.B. Gokhberg and V.A. Pilipenko, "Terrogenic effects in the ionosphere: a review," pp.115-128, 1989.
- "By terrogenic effects we mean phenomena which indicate that the ionosphere `feels' the structure and the properties of the underlying surface of the Earth." (p115)

Gershenzon, N.I., M.B. Gokhberg, A.V. Karakin, N.V. Petviashvili and A.L. Rykunov, "Modelling the connection between earthquake preparation processes and crustal electromagnetic emission," pp.129-138, 1989.

Grigoryev, A.I., N.I. Gershenzon and M.B. Gokhberg, "Parametric instability of water drops in an electric field as a possible mechanism for luminous phenomena accompanying earthquakes," pp.139-143, 1989.

Dobrovolsky, I.P., N.I. Gershenzon and M.B. Gokhberg, "Theory of electrokinetic effects occurring at the final stage in the preparation of an earthquake," pp.144-156, 1989.

Yamada, I., K. Masuda and H. Mizutani, "Electromagnetic and acoustic emission associated with rock fracture," pp.157-168, 1989.
- "...The onset time of electromagnetic emission is found to coincide with the origin time of the acoustic emission. This demonstrates that the emission of electromagnetic waves is truly associated with microcracking in the sample..."

Khatiashvili, N.G. and M.E. Perel'man, "On the mechanism of seismo-electromagnetic phenomena and their possible role in the electromagnetic radiation during periods of earthquakes, foreshocks and aftershocks," pp.169-177, 1989.


Hayakawa, M. and Y. Fujinawa (Eds.), Electromagnetic Phenomena Related to Earthquake Prediction, Tokyo: Terra Scientific Publishing Co., 1994. 677 pp. (Proceedings of International Workshop, 6-8 September 1993, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.)

Park, Stephen K., Malcolm J.S. Johnston, Theodore R. Madden, F. Dale Morgan and H. Frank Morrison, "Electromagnetic precursors to earthquakes in the ULF band; a review of observations and mechanisms," Reviews of Geophysics, v31, n2, pp117-132, 1993, University of California, Riverside IGPP Report 93-01. (Reviews presentations from Lake Arrowhead Workshop, June 1992.)


Drakopoulos, J., G. Stavrakakis and J. Latoussakis, "Physical properties of the variations in the electric field of the Earth preceding earthquakes--discussion," Tectonophysics, v161, 55-62, 1989.

Fitterman, D.V., "Correction to `Theory of electrokinetic magnetic anomalies in a faulted half-space,'" J. Geophys. Res., v86, pp9585-9588, 1981.

Fitterman, D.V., "Calculations of self-potential anomalies near vertical contacts," Geophysics, v44, pp195-205, 1979.

Fitterman, D.V., "Electrokinetic and magnetic anomalies associated with dilatant regions in a layered earth," J. Geophys. Res., v83 (B12), pp5923-5928, 1978.

Fitterman, D.V. and T.R. Madden, "Resistivity observations during creep events at Melendy Ranch, California," J. Geophys. Res., v82, pp5401-5408, 1977.

Fitterman, D.V., "Theoretical resistivity variations along stressed strike-slip faults," J. Geophys. Res., v81, pp4909-4915, 1976.

Hazen, Robert M., "Perovskites," Scientific American, v258, 6, June 1988, pp74-81.
- "Natural superconducting ceramic minerals, ...common in the earth." The answer to the signals in Charlotte's Syndrome? See p76, columns 2 & 3.

Kuo, John T. and Yue-Feng Sun, "Modelling gravity variations caused by dilatancies," Tectonophysics, v227, pp127-143, 1993.

Lagios, E., J. Drakopoulos, R.G. Hipkin and C. Gizeli, "Microgravimetry in Greece: applications to earthquake and volcano-eruption prediction," Tectonophysics, v152, 197-207, 1988.

Li, Yong-Gang, et al., "Fine Structure of the Landers Fault Zone: Segmentation and the Rupture Process," Science, v265, pp367-370, 15 July 1994.
- "The fault is marked by a zone 100 to 200 meters wide where shear velocity is reduced by 30 to 50 percent...forms a seismic waveguide that extends..."

Meyer, K., P. Varotsos, K. Alexopoulos and K. Nomicos, "Efficiency test of earthquake prediction around Thessaloniki from electrotelluric precursors," Tectonophysics, v120, pp153-161, 1985.

Margulis, M.A. & Grundel, L.M., "Chemical Effect of Low-Frequency Acoustic Vibrations," Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 265(4):914-917, Aug. 1982. (Physical Chemistry Section) Original article submitted March 9, 1982. Republished Feb. 1983 by Plenum Publishing Corp., NY, p597. (QD1.A35953-3)
- Significant chemical reactions may occur in liquids exposed to these frequencies (7-200 Hz cavitation). Similar to ultrasound.

Park, S.K. and D.V. Fitterman, "Sensitivity of the Telluric Monitoring Array in Parkfield, California, to Changes of Resistivity," J. Geophys. Res., v95, pp15,557-71, 1990.

Sylvester, Arthur Gibbs, "Nearfield vertical displacement in the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault, central California, 1975 to 1994," Tectonophysics, v247, pp25-47, 1995.

Tazieff, Haroun, Earthquake Prediction, New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. (La Prevision des seimes, Paris: Hachette, 1989)
Keywords: Geophysics, Earthquake Prediction, disaster, precursor
- The VAN method using telluric measurements; very precise under ideal conditions. 91-33149 0-07-062992-7 QE538.8 .T3913

Virk, H.S. and Baljinder Singh, "Radon anomalies in soil-gas and groundwater as earthquake precursor phenomena," Tectonophysics, v227, pp215-224, 1993.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos and M. Lazaridou, "Comments on the recent Seismic Electric Signal activity in Greece," Proc. Int. Seminar on Earthquake Prediction and Hazard Mitigation Technology (Tsukuba, March 5-8, 1991) pp.323-331, 1991a.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos and M. Lazaridou, Newsl. Jpn. Seism. Soc., 3 (4): 26-29, 1991b.

Varotsos, P. and M. Lazaridou, "Latest aspects of earthquake prediction in Greece based on seismic electric signals," Tectonophysics, v188, pp321-347, 1991.

Varotsos, P. and K. Alexopoulos, "Physical properties of the variation of the electric field of the Earth preceding earthquakes--reply," Tectonophysics, v161, 58-62, 1989.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos, K. Nomicos and M. Lazaridou, "Official earthquake prediction procedure in Greece," in O. Kulhanek (ed.), "Seismic Source Physics and Earthquake Prediction Research," Tectonophysics, v152, 193-196, 1988.

Varotsos, P. and K. Alexopoulos, "Physical properties of the variations in the electric field of the Earth preceding earthquakes, III," Tectonophysics, v136, 335-339, 1987.
- Abstract:
- In an earlier paper we described the physical properties of the preseismic transient variations in the electrotelluric field. The present letter clarifies a few points that were not properly emphasized in our previous publications. Furthermore, recent results--like that of the destructive Kalamata earthquake on September 13, 1986--indicate that the duration of a preseismic electric signal may reach considerably high values, lasting up to several hours.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos, K. Nomicos, and M. Lazaridou, "Earthquake Prediction and Electric Signals," Nature, v322, 120, 1986.

Varotsos, P. and K. Alexopoulos, "Stimulated current emission in the Earth: Piezo-stimulated currents and related geophysical aspects," in Thermo-dynamics of Point Defects and their Relation With Bulk Properties, edited by S. Amelinckx, R. Gevers and J. Nihoul, pp.136-142, 403-406, 410-412, 417-420, Elsevier, New York, 1986.

Varotsos, P. and K. Alexopoulos, "Physical properties of the variations of the electric field of the Earth preceding earthquakes, I," Tectonophysics, v110, pp73-98, 1984a.

Varotsos, P. and K. Alexopoulos, "Physical properties of the variations of the electric field of the Earth preceding earthquakes, II, Determination of epicenter and magnitude, Tectonophysics, v110, pp99-125, 1984b.

Varotsos, P., K. Alexopoulos,.and K. Nomicos, "Seismic electric currents," Prak. AKad. Athenon, 56: 277-286, 1981.

Varotsos, P. and K. Alexopoulos, "On the question of the calculation of migration volume in ionic crystals," Philos. Mag., A42: 13-18, 1980.

Wait, James R., "On the Propagation of VLF and ELF Radio Waves When the Ionosphere Is Not Sharply Bounded," J. of Res., NBS--D. Radio Propagation, v66D, n1, Jan.-Feb. 1962.

Wait, James R., "Earth-Ionosphere Cavity Resonances and the Propagation of ELF Radio Waves," Radio Science, J. of Research, NBS/USNC-URSI, v69D, n8, pp1057-1070, 8 August 1965.

Wall, Alison and Geoffrey D. Price, "Electrical conductivity of the lower mantle: a molecular dynamics simulation of MgSiO3 perovskite,"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v58, pp.192-204, 1989.

Warwick, J.W., C. Stoker and T.R. Meyer, "Radio Emission Associated with Rock Fracture: Possible Application to the Great Chilean Earthquake of May 22, 1960," J. Geophys. Res., v87, pp2851-2859, 1982.

Wrathall, Paul N., "Mixing It Up: Electromagnetic Communications Via Multiple Media," Sea Technology, May 1991, pp10-11.
- Successful Transmission of Tide Data Foretells Real-Time Telemetry Applications Where Acoustics Fall Short.

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